The Expressionist movement diverged a bit from realism, favoring abstract visuals and exploring acute psychological and societal themes.

Iconic movies likeThe Cabinet of Dr. CaligariandMetropolisexemplify the groundbreaking techniques of directors likeFritz LangandF.W.

Murnau, offering visual metaphors for inner turmoil and societal unrest.

Blended image showing characters from Nosferatu, The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari, and The Golem

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Despite her desperate efforts, she fails to alter fate.

Ultimately, in an act of self-sacrifice, she rescues another and reunites with her lover in death.

This Expressionist filmblends prominent visuals and emotional storytelling, offering a deep reflection on the human condition.

Three figures surrounded by smoke in Destiny - 1921

Decla-Bioscop AG

Mephisto pursues Faust (Gosta Ekman), a virtuous but disillusioned alchemist.

Contrasted lighting enhances the supernatural tone, intertwining personal dilemmas with cosmic forces.

The movie’s heightened performances and apocalyptic landscapes emulate Faust and Gretchens psychological struggles.

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The striking cinematography and themes of sin, redemption, and human frailty makeFausta philosophical exploration of the psyche.

This gothic tale explores duality, the consequences of unbridled ambition and the loss of identity.

The Student of Praguecaptures the essence of German Expressionism through itsvisual and thematic exploration of duality and psychological despair.

A sinister-looking man embracing an old man from behind in Faust

Image via MGM

The film explores themes of jealousy, desire and the transformative power of imagination, intertwining reality and fantasy.

His infatuation with a glamorous foreign woman (Erna Morena) leads him down a road of decadence.

The exaggerated performances augment the emotional extremes of demoralization as the film critiques modern life’s dehumanizing forces.

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Geometric distortions and stark lighting symbolize alienation and a loss of faith in an industrialized, modern world.

The exaggerated performances augment the emotional extremes of demoralization as the film critiques modern life’s dehumanizing forces.

From Morn to Midnightis not available to purchase or stream in the U.S. and Canada.

The Cashier (Ernst Deutsch) observes as the girl’s (Roma Bahn) face is replaced by the face of death in the 1920 film ‘From Morn to Midnight’ (‘Von Morgens bis Mitternachts’).

Image via Ilag-Film

Blending folklore, stylized visuals, and existential dread, the filmdepicts profound anxieties in an Expressionistic way.

The movie explores the interplay of imagination and fear through vivid storytelling and haunting visuals.

Consideredone of the earliest horror anthology films,Waxworksshowcases German Expressionism’s versatility.

The waxworks proprietor (John Gottowt) and Eva (Olga Belajeff) show the writer (William Dieterle) the wax models in ‘Waxworks’ (1924).

Image via Neptun-Film AG

It remains adefining example of Expressionism’s power to externalize societal fears.

2’Nosferatu' (1922)

Directed by F.W.

Only by sacrificing herself does Hutters wife, Ellen (Greta Schroder), destroy the vampire.

One man stares at a robot while the other holds his hands in the air in the silent film Metropolis

Image via Paramount Pictures

This silent classicmixes gothic horror with Expressionist techniques, leaving an indelible mark on vampire cinema.

The haunting exterior shots with surreal, distorted aesthetics prominent inNosferatuevoke an overwhelming sense of dread.

Count Orloks grotesque figure, with exaggerated features and eerie disposition, represents both supernatural menace and societal collapse.

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The Cabinet of Dr. Caligariisthe epitome of German Expressionism, encapsulating the movements visual and thematic essence.

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NEXT:Every Alfred Hitchcock Movie From the 1920s, Ranked

Max Schreck as Count Orlok standing on a ship in Nosferatu: A Symphony of Horror

Image via Film Arts Guild

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a man with dark circles under his eyes

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The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari

Metropolis