Alfred Hitchcockredefined cinema with his unparalleled mastery of suspense, psychological complexity and innovative visual storytelling.

As Uncle Charlie realizes his nieces suspicions, he plots to kill her to keep his crimes a secret.

Young Charlie must outsmart her dangerous uncle if she wants to survive.

Vertigo poster

Image via Paramount Pictures

Shadow of a Doubtis an essential Hitchcock film, serving as a battleground where innocence confronts malevolence.

The 39 Stepsis a cornerstone of cinematic historyand a blueprint for the modern thriller.

When Rebeccas body is discovered, dark secrets unravel: Rebeccas death was no accident.

A close-up shot of Teresa Wright as young Charlie in Shadow of a Doubt

Image via Universal Studios

A tense investigation full of twists and turns unveils the circumstances leading up to Rebeccas demise.

Themes of love and obsession in this gothic tale are also prevalent in Hitchcocks later filmVertigo.

What begins as a romantic pursuit turns terrifying when birds inexplicably start attacking people.

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As an essential work in Hitchcocks filmography,The Birdsexemplifies his mastery of suspense and thematic depth.

As Bruno escalates his threats, Guy must outmaneuver the manipulative sociopath while clearing his own name.

Posing as a socialite, Alicia seduces a member of the group, Alexander Sebastian (Claude Rains).

Madeleine Carroll sitting next to Robert Donat in ‘The 39 Steps’ (1935)

Image via Gaumont-British Distributors

Despite Devlin and Alicias romantic feelings for one another, Alicia marries Alexander for the sake of the mission.

As Alicia gathers information, Alexander realizes her betrayal, resolving to poison her to death slowly.

Devlin rescues her, leaving Alexander to face his ominous fate.

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Notoriousdemonstrates Hitchcock’s mastery of romance, espionage and psychological thrill.

His observations take a dark turn when he suspects one neighbor (Raymond Burr) of murdering his wife.

A cinematic masterpiece,Rear Windowremains an enduring exploration of human nature and the art of storytelling.

Laurence Olivier looking at Joan Fontaine in Rebecca (1940)

Image via United Artists

Shortly after checking into her room, Marion is murdered by Normans mother.

Psychoredefined cinema with its blend of suspense, psychological horror and phenomenal storytelling.

Hitchcocks innovative techniquessuch asthe iconic shower scene withBernard Herrmann’schilling scorebrought raw tension and artistic sophistication to mainstream audiences.

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Subverting narrative conventions, Hitchcock shocks by killing the protagonist fairly early on, keeping viewers on edge.

Madeleine appears possessed by an ancestor with a tragic past and dies in an apparent suicide.

Devastated, Scottie meets Judy Barton (Novak), who eerily resembles Madeleine.

Melanie smiling with a lake and mountains in the background in The Birds

Image via Universal-International Pictures

Judy is revealed to have impersonated Madeleine in Elster’s plot to murder his real wife.

Consumed by obsession, Scottie transforms Judy back into Madeleines image.

Discovering the deception, Scottie confronts her at the scene of Madeleines death, where a tragic twist unfolds.

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NEXT:The 10 Best Alfred Hitchcock Movies With Great Acting, Ranked

Guy Haines and Bruno Anthony talking in Strangers on a Train

Image by Warner Bros.

Ingrid Bergman resting her chin on her hand in Notorious (1946)

Image via RKO Pictures

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Cary Grant as Roger Thornhill, wearing a suit and running away from a crop duster plane in North by Northwest

Image via MGM

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Lisa and Jeffries looking to the right through the window in Rear Window

Image via Paramount Pictures

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Marion Crane driving in Psycho

Image via Paramount Pictures

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Kim Novak and James Stewart as Madeline and John pressed close together in Vertigo

Image via Paramount Pictures

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Movie

Alfred Hitchcock

Vertigo